|
Information regarding
sugarcane cultivation in Bangladesh
|
Total cane
cultivation area
a. Sugar
Mills zone
b. Non Mill
zone
Percent
land utilized for sugarcane cultivation
Average
production of Sugarcane
Utilization
of sugarcane for sugar production
Utilization
of sugarcane for gur production
Utilization
of sugarcane for seed & juice purpose
Average
sugar production
Average gur
production
Total
number of sugarcane farmer
Number of
people depend on sugarcane
Manpower
depends on sugarcane cultivation
Contribution of sugarcane to GDP
Contribution of sugarcane to Crop sub-sector
Contribution of sugarcane Research & Extension
Saving of
foreign currency from sugar production due to sugarcane
research (1972-2000)
Utilization
of labour force in sugar industry |
0.17
Million Hectare
0.086
Million Hectare
0.084
Million Hectare
2.05 %
7.0-7.5
Million Ton
2.31
(32.36%) Million Ton
3.75
(52.69%) Million Ton
1.06
(14.39%) Million Ton
0.15-0.20
Million Ton
0.35-0.40
Million Ton
0.6 Million
5.0 Million
66.0 Million Mandays
0.74%
5.52%
16%
4000.00 Million Taka
16000
Person |
o
Capacity and
establishment of sugar industries in Bangladesh
|
Name of
sugar mills |
Year of
establishment |
Production capacity (ton/day) |
|
a. Before
Pakistan Era ( -1947) |
|
|
|
North
Bengal Sugar mill
Setabgonj Sugar mill
Deshbandhu Sugar mill
Carew & Co. |
1933
1933
1934
1938 |
1200
1250
200
1000 |
|
|
Total
Production capacity 3650 |
|
b. During
Pakistan Regime (1947-1971) |
|
|
|
Rangpur Sugar mill
Thakurgaon Sugar mill
Zealbangla Sugar mill
Jaypurhat Sugar mill
Rajshahi
Sugar mill
Kushtia Sugar mill
Mobarakgonj Sugar mill
Shampur
Sugar mill
Panchagar Sugar mill
Kaliachapra Sugar mill |
1958
1959
1959
1963
1966
1966
1966
1668
1970
1970 |
1300
1500
1000
2000
1500
1500
1000
1000
1000
1000 |
|
|
Total
Production capacity 12800 |
|
c. After
the emergence of Bangladesh (1971- ) |
|
|
Faridpur
Sugar mill
Nator
Sugar mill
Pabna
Sugar mill |
1977
1985
1997 |
1000
1500
1500 |
|
|
Total
Production capacity 4000 |
| |
|
|
|
Utilization
of sugarcane in Bangladesh (1992-2009)
|
Year |
Sugarcane production
(million ton) |
Cane crushed for sugar production
(million ton) |
Cane crushed for gur production
(million ton) |
Utilization of sugarcane for seed
& juice production
(million ton) |
|
sugar |
% |
gur |
% |
seed & juice
% |
|
1992-93 |
7.51 |
2.23 |
29.75 |
4.15 |
55.24 |
1.13
|
15.00 |
|
1993-94 |
7.11 |
2.70 |
37.96 |
3.34 |
47.03 |
1.07
|
15.02 |
|
1994-95 |
7.45 |
3.49 |
46.78 |
2.85 |
38.22 |
1.12
|
15.00 |
|
1995-96 |
7.17 |
2.38 |
33.27 |
3.71 |
51.74 |
1.07
|
14.99 |
|
1996-97 |
7.52 |
1.76 |
23.44 |
4.63 |
61.56 |
1.13
|
15.00 |
|
1997-98 |
7.38 |
2.12 |
28.76 |
4.15 |
56.24 |
1.11
|
15.00 |
|
1998-99 |
6.95 |
2.31 |
33.29 |
3.60 |
51.72 |
1.04
|
14.99 |
|
1999-00 |
6.91 |
1.60 |
23.17 |
4.27 |
61.84 |
1.04
|
14.99 |
|
2000-01 |
6.74 |
1.37 |
20.32 |
4.36 |
64.68 |
1.01
|
15.00 |
|
2001-02 |
6.92 |
2.82 |
40.75 |
3.06 |
44.25 |
1.04
|
15.00 |
|
2002-03 |
6.84 |
2.63 |
38.52 |
3.22 |
47.09 |
0.98
|
14.39 |
|
2003-04 |
6.48 |
1.64 |
25.31 |
3.93 |
60.65 |
0.91 |
14.04 |
|
2004-05 |
6.42 |
1.41 |
21.96 |
4.11 |
64.02 |
0.90 |
14.02 |
|
2005-06 |
5.51 |
1.85 |
33.58 |
2.88 |
52.27 |
0.77 |
13.97 |
|
2006-07 |
5.77 |
2.33 |
40.38 |
2.63 |
45.58 |
0.82 |
14.21 |
|
2007-08 |
7.37 |
2.29 |
31.07 |
4.03 |
54.68 |
1.05 |
14.25 |
|
2008-09 |
7.10 |
1.18 |
16.62 |
4.88 |
68.73 |
1.03 |
14.51 |
|
Average |
7.135 |
2.31 |
32.36 |
3.76 |
52.69 |
1.07
|
14.39 |
Comparative GDP
Contribution of sugarcane to national economy (1999-2000)
|
Items of GDP |
Valuation in constant market price (million taka) |
Valuation in constant market price in national economy
(%) |
Comments |
|
Bangladesh |
2049270.0 |
100.00 |
Sugarcane is produced in 2.05% land of the country but it
contributes double 5.52% to agricultural GDP |
|
Livestock |
67625.9 |
3.30 |
|
Fisheries |
120087.2 |
5.86 |
|
Agriculture & Forestry |
384250.0 |
18.75 |
|
Crop sub-sector |
275421.8 |
13.44 |
|
Sugarcane |
15216.9 |
0.74 |
|
Share of Sugarcane to
Agricultural GDP |
------- |
5.52
|
|
Share of Sugarcane cultivation
to Agricultural land |
|
2.05
|
GDP contribution to
sugarcane economy (2003-04)
|
Commodity |
GDP Valuation at Constant Market
Price (Tk. in million) |
GDP Contribution to Sugarcane Economy (%) |
GDP Contribution to
National Economy (%) |
|
Sugar |
3812.67 |
22.61 |
0.15 |
|
By-Product |
712.78 |
4.23 |
0.03 |
|
Seed |
834.10 |
4.95 |
0.03 |
|
Chewing, Juice |
1053.65 |
6.25 |
0.04 |
|
Gur |
9672.23 |
57.35 |
0.39 |
|
Cattle feed/ Fuel |
778.09 |
4.61 |
0.03 |
|
Total |
16863.52 |
100.00 |
0.67 |
GDP
contribution to sugarcane economy (1999-2000)
|
Commodity |
GDP valuation in constant market price (million taka) |
GDP contribution within sugarcane economy (%) |
GDP contribution to national economy
(%) |
|
Sugar |
3690.0 |
24.25 |
0.18 |
|
By-product |
689.4 |
4.53 |
0.03 |
|
Seed |
926.0 |
6.09 |
0.05 |
|
Juice |
562.5 |
3.69 |
0.03 |
|
Gur |
8520.0 |
55.99 |
0.41 |
|
Fodder/Fuel |
829.0 |
5.45 |
0.04 |
|
Total |
15216.9 |
100.00 |
0.74 |
Contribution of
sugarcane by-product to national economy (1999-2000)
|
By-products of sugar industry |
Production (million ton) |
Price
(million taka) |
|
a) By-product of sugar mill
1. Bagasse
2. Press-mud
3. Molasses |
0.560
0.056
0.064 |
280.00
02.80
396.60 |
|
b) By-product of sugarcane
1. Sugarcane top (fodder)
2. Dried leaf (fuel)
3. Root stock (fuel) |
0.552
0.397
0.777
|
265.40
190.40
373.20
|
|
Total |
|
1518.40 |
Contribution of sugarcane by- product to
national economy (2003-04)
|
By- products of sugar |
Production (million ton) |
price (million Taka) |
|
a) By- products of sugar mill
1. Bagasse
2. Press mud
3. Molases |
0.575
0.058
0.066 |
276.00
27.84
408.94 |
|
a) By- products of sugar cane
1. Sugarcane top (fooder)
2. Dried leave
3. Root stock (fuel) |
0.519
0.373
0.729 |
248.99
178.96
350.14 |
|
Total |
|
1491.87 |
Utilization
of labour force in sugarcane production and processing
(1999-2000)
|
Areas of utilization |
Sugarcane production (million ha) |
Total
use of labour (million mandays)
|
Comment |
|
Sugarcane cultivation in
sugar mills zone |
0.086 |
24.452 |
A
total of 99 labour is utilized per acre production of
sugarcane |
|
Sugarcane cultivation in
non-mill zone |
0.084 |
23.030 |
|
Sugar processing |
--- |
6.300 |
|
Gur processing |
0.093 |
9.492 |
|
Production chewing
cane/production of juice |
0.006 |
0.124 |
|
Fodder/fuel |
0.170 |
2.627 |
|
Total |
|
66.025 |
¨
Manpower utilization in sugar industry: 16802
¨
Sales proceed (1972-2003) : 1295.8 million taka
¨
Farmers income (1972-2003) : 663.5 million taka
Production,
profit/lose and paying revenue (1972-2009):
|
Harvesting season |
Sugar production (ton) |
Sugar recovery (%) |
Profit/lose (million taka) |
Paying revenue (million taka) |
|
1972-73 |
19,295 |
6.62 |
29.346 |
11.16 |
|
1973-74 |
88,375 |
7.56 |
50.196 |
52.78 |
|
1974-75 |
98,466 |
7.62 |
50.519 |
191.27 |
|
1975-76 |
86,788 |
8.01 |
30.269 |
210.37 |
|
1976-77 |
138,707 |
8.26 |
83.896 |
307.42 |
|
1977-78 |
178,072 |
7.72 |
6.868 |
450.95 |
|
1979-79 |
130,720 |
7.74 |
7.402 |
441.58 |
|
1979-80 |
93,224 |
7.46 |
53.021 |
423.86 |
|
1980-81 |
142,918 |
7.93 |
349.463 |
681.95 |
|
1981-82 |
202,168 |
8.17 |
413.083 |
825.55 |
|
1982-83 |
181,355 |
8.18 |
411.817 |
871.64 |
|
1983-84 |
151,353 |
7.97 |
422.464 |
858.25 |
|
1984-85 |
87,849 |
7.48 |
(202.496) |
368.26 |
|
1985-86 |
82,498 |
8.11 |
(330.547) |
591.90 |
|
1986-87 |
181,925 |
7.95 |
(339.628) |
1050.61 |
|
1987-88 |
178,260 |
8.10 |
(175.013) |
665.01 |
|
1988-89 |
110,000 |
8.27 |
(241.304) |
667.72 |
|
1989-90 |
183,862 |
8.77 |
245.384 |
855.58 |
|
1990-91 |
246,493 |
7.93 |
(95.942) |
1293.60 |
|
1991-92 |
195,587 |
8.12 |
(657.062) |
1306.19 |
|
1992-93 |
187,483 |
8.40 |
(829.493) |
874.70 |
|
1993-94 |
221,547 |
8.21 |
(143.739) |
1127.05 |
|
1994-95 |
270,196 |
7.76 |
78.890 |
1046.06 |
|
1995-96 |
183,934 |
7.71 |
(379.279) |
1344.08 |
|
1996-97 |
135,000 |
7.67 |
(659.185) |
1802.80 |
|
1997-98 |
166,000 |
7.84 |
(385.732) |
1794.55 |
|
1998-99 |
153,000 |
6.61 |
(603.704) |
1771.03 |
|
1999-00 |
123,000 |
7.66 |
(1117.709) |
1382.76 |
|
2000-01 |
98,350 |
7.18 |
(595.673) |
1358.25 |
|
2001-02 |
204,329 |
7.27 |
(1181.191) |
858.70 |
|
2002-03 |
177,398 |
6.67 |
(972.487) |
299.49 |
|
2002-03 |
177,398 |
6.67 |
-972.487 |
299.49 |
|
2003-04 |
119,000 |
7.26 |
-594.80 |
349.10 |
|
2004-05 |
107,000 |
7.53 |
-175.70 |
- |
|
2005-06 |
133,000, |
7.19 |
- |
- |
|
2006-07 |
162,000 |
7.07 |
- |
- |
|
2007-08 |
164,000 |
7.16 |
- |
- |
|
2008-09 |
80,000 |
6.75 |
- |
- |
Statistics of
profit/lose of 34 years (1972-2009) :
Ø
Profit (14 seasons)
Ø
Lose (20 seasons)
Item wise
break-up of revenue payment
Items of revenue
|
Amount (million taka) |
|
VAT/Excise
duty |
14980 |
|
Sales tax |
580 |
|
Income tax |
1700 |
|
Road
development cess |
1000 |
|
Profit
sharing to Govt. |
580 |
|
Sugar cess |
190 |
|
Miscellaneous tax |
380 |
|
Total |
19410 |
Sugarcane Production and Factory
Supply of Cane in Bangladesh during 1971-72 to
2008-09
(in thousand tons)
|
Year |
|
Sugarcane Used for Sugar
Production (MT) |
Sugarcane Used for Jaggery
Production (MT) |
Sugarcane Used for seed
and chewing (MT) |
Total
Sugar Production (MT) |
Total
Jaggery Production (MT) |
Annual Sugar Production
Capacity in 120 ECD* (ton) |
Capacity Utilization for
Sugar Production
(%) |
|
1971-72 |
5686 |
409.16 |
4480.80 |
796.04 |
24.20 |
470.48 |
172.38 |
14.04 |
|
1972-73 |
5318 |
274.31 |
4299.17 |
744.52 |
19.60 |
451.41 |
172.38 |
11.37 |
|
1973-74 |
6342 |
1187.20 |
4266.92 |
887.88 |
89.81 |
448.03 |
172.38 |
52.10 |
|
1974-75 |
6635 |
1422.18 |
4283.92 |
928.90 |
100.04 |
449.81 |
172.38 |
58.03 |
|
1975-76 |
5886 |
1100.95 |
3961.01 |
824.04 |
88.18 |
415.91 |
161.16 |
54.72 |
|
1976-77 |
6401 |
1706.37 |
3798.49 |
896.14 |
140.93 |
398.84 |
157.08 |
89.72 |
|
1977-78 |
6670 |
2309.65 |
3426.55 |
933.80 |
178.07 |
359.79 |
167.28 |
106.45 |
|
1978-79 |
6828 |
1715.51 |
4156.57 |
955.92 |
132.81 |
436.44 |
167.28 |
79.39 |
|
1979-80 |
6340 |
1272.09 |
4180.31 |
887.60 |
94.71 |
438.93 |
167.28 |
56.62 |
|
1980-81 |
6495 |
1826.73 |
3758.97 |
909.30 |
145.21 |
394.69 |
167.28 |
86.81 |
|
1981-82 |
7023 |
2473.30 |
3566.48 |
983.22 |
202.16 |
374.48 |
167.28 |
120.85 |
|
1982-83 |
7242 |
2216.94 |
4011.18 |
1013.88 |
181.36 |
421.17 |
177.99 |
101.89 |
|
1983-84 |
7056 |
1899.83 |
4168.33 |
987.84 |
151.35 |
437.67 |
177.99 |
85.03 |
|
1984-85 |
6878 |
1176.60 |
4738.48 |
962.92 |
87.85 |
497.54 |
177.99 |
49.36 |
|
1985-86 |
6640 |
1018.20 |
4692.20 |
929.60 |
82.50 |
492.68 |
192.10 |
42.95 |
|
1986-87 |
6896 |
2286.65 |
3643.91 |
965.44 |
181.93 |
382.61 |
193.07 |
94.23 |
|
1987-88 |
7207 |
2199.39 |
3998.63 |
1008.98 |
178.26 |
419.86 |
193.07 |
92.33 |
|
1988-89 |
6707 |
1330.32 |
4437.70 |
938.98 |
110.00 |
465.96 |
193.07 |
56.97 |
|
1989-90 |
7396 |
2096.20 |
4264.36 |
1035.44 |
183.86 |
447.76 |
197.91 |
92.90 |
|
1990-91 |
7682 |
3105.92 |
3500.60 |
1075.48 |
246.49 |
367.56 |
199.25 |
123.71 |
|
1991-92 |
7446 |
2390.25 |
4013.31 |
1042.44 |
195.59 |
421.40 |
199.25 |
98.16 |
|
1992-93 |
7507 |
2233.11 |
4222.91 |
1050.98 |
187.48 |
443.41 |
202.05 |
92.79 |
|
1993-94 |
6756 |
2699.90 |
3110.26 |
945.84 |
221.55 |
326.58 |
205.05 |
108.05 |
|
1994-95 |
7446 |
3482.74 |
2920.82 |
1042.44 |
270.20 |
306.69 |
198.44 |
136.16 |
|
1995-96 |
7491 |
2383.48 |
4058.78 |
1048.74 |
183.93 |
426.17 |
196.44 |
93.63 |
|
1996-97 |
7513 |
1763.15 |
4698.03 |
1051.82 |
135.32 |
493.29 |
210.44 |
64.30 |
|
1997-98 |
7380 |
2121.85 |
4224.95 |
1033.20 |
166.46 |
443.62 |
210.44 |
79.10 |
|
1998-99 |
6951 |
2313.81 |
3664.05 |
973.14 |
152.98 |
384.73 |
210.44 |
72.70 |
|
1999-00 |
6910 |
1612.32 |
4330.28 |
967.40 |
123.50 |
454.68 |
210.44 |
58.69 |
|
2000-01 |
6742 |
1369.03 |
4429.09 |
943.88 |
98.36 |
465.05 |
210.44 |
46.74 |
|
2001-02 |
6602 |
2811.12 |
2866.60 |
924.28 |
204.33 |
300.99 |
210.44 |
97.10 |
|
2002-03 |
6838 |
2633.43 |
3247.25 |
957.32 |
177.40 |
340.96 |
210.44 |
84.30 |
|
2003-04 |
6484 |
1642.51 |
3933.73 |
907.76 |
119.15 |
413.04 |
210.44 |
56.62 |
|
2004-05 |
6423 |
1414.49 |
4109.29 |
899.22 |
106.65 |
431.48 |
210.44 |
50.68 |
|
2005-06 |
5511 |
1853.18 |
2886.28 |
771.54 |
133.28 |
303.06 |
210.44 |
63.34 |
|
2006-07 |
5770 |
2335.04 |
2627.16 |
807.80 |
165.00 |
275.85 |
210.44 |
78.40 |
|
2007-08 |
7371.14 |
2287.53 |
4029.54 |
1054.07 |
164.00 |
298.80 |
|
|
|
2008-09 |
7097.92 |
1184.11 |
4884.61 |
1029.20 |
80.00 |
461.60 |
|
|
* The ECD means:
1) National Capacity of
individual mills based on tones Cane Crushed per Day (TCD) and
Effective days of crushing (ECD) is 120 effective d.
2) The total duration of
crushing is 135 d, which includes periodical cleaning of 15 d.
Performance
sugar industries in Bangladesh (1971-72 to
2008-09)
|
Crushing Season |
Total Sugarcane Cultivation (ha.) |
Total Production (millzone) (Ton) |
Yield
(Ton/ ha.) |
Total Sugarcane Crushing (Ton) |
Total Sugar Production (Ton) |
Recovery (%) |
Sugarcane Price (Ton) |
Profit/ Loss
(million TK) |
Revenue to
the national exchequer
(Tk. in million) |
|
1971-72 |
55109 |
1139785 |
20.68 |
409160 |
24200 |
5.92 |
267.92 |
- |
- |
|
1972-73 |
47663 |
1103552 |
23.15 |
274310 |
19604 |
7.14 |
267.92 |
-29.95 |
11.16 |
|
1973-74 |
56847 |
2104241 |
37.02 |
1187202 |
89808 |
7.56 |
267.92 |
50.20 |
52.78 |
|
1974-75 |
70970 |
2206104 |
31.09 |
1422181 |
100040 |
7.02 |
267.92 |
50.52 |
191.27 |
|
1975-76 |
50542 |
1668517 |
33.01 |
1100946 |
88177 |
8.10 |
267.92 |
30.27 |
210.37 |
|
1976-77 |
65865 |
2389199 |
36.27 |
1706370 |
140925 |
8.26 |
321.51 |
83.90 |
307.42 |
|
1977-78 |
96022 |
3271953 |
34.08 |
2309652 |
178072 |
7.72 |
321.51 |
6.80 |
450.95 |
|
1978-79 |
75975 |
2573833 |
33.88 |
1715505 |
132812 |
7.74 |
321.51 |
7.40 |
441.58 |
|
1979-80 |
62965 |
2203112 |
34.99 |
1272089 |
94714 |
|